[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.grs.sk\/pochopte-zaklady-a-vyhody-krtkovania\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.grs.sk\/pochopte-zaklady-a-vyhody-krtkovania\/","headline":"Pochopte z\u00e1klady a v\u00fdhody krtkovania","name":"Pochopte z\u00e1klady a v\u00fdhody krtkovania","description":"Krtkovanie je met\u00f3da v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve, ktor\u00e1 \u010dasto ost\u00e1va nepov\u0161imnut\u00e1, ale je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1. T\u00e1to met\u00f3da, zn\u00e1ma aj ako hlbok\u00e9 pod\u00farovne, v\u00fdrazne ovplyv\u0148uje produkciu plod\u00edn a […]","datePublished":"2023-09-17","dateModified":"2023-09-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.grs.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.grs.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04053961f5a3d2af1f56d865c7fc774bb6a80b9754b2f4c57fa4f8cefa253bd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04053961f5a3d2af1f56d865c7fc774bb6a80b9754b2f4c57fa4f8cefa253bd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"grs.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.grs.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/fb733a6e-ac88-4f7a-829e-a86c55e5fc0d_4.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.grs.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/fb733a6e-ac88-4f7a-829e-a86c55e5fc0d_4.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.grs.sk\/pochopte-zaklady-a-vyhody-krtkovania\/","wordCount":522,"articleBody":"   Krtkovanie je met\u00f3da v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve, ktor\u00e1 \u010dasto ost\u00e1va nepov\u0161imnut\u00e1, ale je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1. T\u00e1to met\u00f3da, zn\u00e1ma aj ako hlbok\u00e9 pod\u00farovne, v\u00fdrazne ovplyv\u0148uje produkciu plod\u00edn a zdravie p\u00f4dy. V tomto eseji sa budeme hlb\u0161ie venova\u0165 krtkovaniu a presk\u00famame jeho vyu\u017eitie, z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 princ\u00edpy a jedine\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti, ktor\u00e9 ho robia d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskym n\u00e1strojom.H\u013eadanie Z\u00e1kladovFarmingov\u00e1 technika naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 krtkovanie zah\u0155\u0148a odstr\u00e1nenie stla\u010den\u00fdch vrstiev p\u00f4dy s minim\u00e1lnym povrchov\u00fdm z\u00e1sahom. Dostala svoje meno pod\u013ea tunela, ktor\u00fd pod zemou vytv\u00e1ra a pripom\u00edna krtka. Hlavn\u00fdmi cie\u013emi tohto postupu s\u00fa uvo\u013enenie stla\u010denej p\u00f4dy a zlep\u0161enie odvodnenia a vetrania. Neprekl\u00e1pa vrstvy p\u00f4dy ako be\u017en\u00e9 oranie.Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 Zdravie P\u00f4dyRoztok stl\u00e1\u010dania je jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch cie\u013eov krtkovania. P\u00f4da sa m\u00f4\u017ee stla\u010di\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej techniky, dobytka a siln\u00fdch da\u017e\u010fov, \u010do br\u00e1ni rastu kore\u0148ov a infiltrovaniu vody. Krtkovanie \u00faspe\u0161ne rie\u0161i tento probl\u00e9m vytv\u00e1ran\u00edm vertik\u00e1lnych kan\u00e1lov v p\u00f4de, ktor\u00e9 u\u013eah\u010duj\u00fa z\u00edskavanie vody a \u017eiv\u00edn pre korene.Zlep\u0161en\u00e9 Vetranie a OdvodnenieKrtky tie\u017e pom\u00e1haj\u00fa s odvodnen\u00edm a vetran\u00edm p\u00f4dy. Tvor\u00ed kan\u00e1ly, \u010d\u00edm zlep\u0161uje priechod vzduchu a vody v p\u00f4de. Toto je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 v oblastiach s ve\u013ek\u00fdm mno\u017estvom da\u017e\u010fa, preto\u017ee zabezpe\u010duje spr\u00e1vne odv\u00e1dzanie prebyto\u010dnej vody a pom\u00e1ha predch\u00e1dza\u0165 zamokreniu.Zlep\u0161enie Kore\u0148ov\u00e9ho Z\u00f3nyKorene rastl\u00edn m\u00f4\u017eu kv\u00f4li kan\u00e1lom vytvoren\u00fdm krtkovan\u00edm r\u00e1s\u0165 hlb\u0161ie. V d\u00f4sledku lep\u0161ieho vstreb\u00e1vania \u017eiv\u00edn v d\u00f4sledku v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej prienik kore\u0148ov sa plodiny pestuj\u00fa zdrav\u0161ie a produkt\u00edvnej\u0161ie.Minimalizovan\u00e1 Erozia P\u00f4dyKrtkovanie zn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm povrchov\u00e9ho poru\u0161enia p\u00f4dy minimalizuje riziko er\u00f3zie p\u00f4dy sp\u00f4sobenej vetrom a vodou. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom sa zni\u017euje strata cennej ornice a prispieva sa k zachovaniu integrity p\u00f4dy.Ekologick\u00e9 V\u00fdhodyKrtkovanie je technika, ktor\u00e1 podporuje princ\u00edpy po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva zameran\u00e9ho na ochranu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia a podporuje environment\u00e1lne prospe\u0161n\u00e9 a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske met\u00f3dy. Posil\u0148uje zdrav\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m p\u00f4dy a zni\u017euje potrebu nadmern\u00e9ho orania a minimalizuje poru\u0161ovanie p\u00f4dy.Z\u00e1verKrtkovanie viac ne\u017e len po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsky postup o\u017eivuje p\u00f4du a zvy\u0161uje produkciu plod\u00edn. M\u00e1 mnoho v\u00fdhod pre po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo a \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie t\u00fdm, \u017ee odstra\u0148uje stla\u010den\u00e9 vrstvy p\u00f4dy a zlep\u0161uje vetranie a odvodnenie. Krtkovanie je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom v arzen\u00e1li po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov, ke\u010f prij\u00edmaj\u00fa udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 a efekt\u00edvne postupy, zabezpe\u010duj\u00fac, \u017ee p\u00f4da je bohat\u00e1 a \u00farodn\u00e1 pre bud\u00face gener\u00e1cie.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pochopte z\u00e1klady a v\u00fdhody krtkovania","item":"https:\/\/www.grs.sk\/pochopte-zaklady-a-vyhody-krtkovania\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]